Which Type of
Yoga is the Right Choice for You?
You finally made the decision
to practice yoga, but which style of yoga is the best one for
you? There are many types of yoga, and while they usually have
common elements, their focus is often quite different. If you
have not been physically active in a long time, then one of
the more gentle, slower moving styles may be right for you. If
you are an athlete or are very physically fit, you might want
to check out some of the more strenuous forms.
The following is a list of
the more common yoga classes that you will find.
Hatha Yoga
Almost every style of yoga
practiced in the west is some form of Hatha Yoga. It includes
asanas, breathing exercises, relaxation, and meditation. Each
of the individual forms of yoga has a different emphasis, but
classes usually include some combination of these elements.
Ashtanga
This is a very fast paced,
intense style of yoga. It follows a series of postures, which
are always done in the same order and are connected with the
breath. Each posture flows directly into the next one, so it
is a very demanding practice. Ashtanga can be a good choice
for physically fit individuals who like a challenge.
Iyengar
This type of yoga, which was
developed by B.K.S. Iyengar, is focused on proper body
alignment. Poses are held for long periods of time and the
movement from one posture to another is slower than some other
styles. Props are often used to help maintain proper
alignment, so Iyengar can be a good choice for those who have
physical limitations. Since it focuses so much on correct body
alignment, it is also a good starting point for beginners
before they move into faster paced styles.
Bikram
This style of yoga was
created by Bikram Choudhury and is also known as ‘hot yoga.’
Classes are held in rooms heated up to 100 degrees in order to
allow your body to stretch without injury and release toxins.
Practitioners move through a series of twenty-six postures,
with each one being held for a period of time. This is a
strenuous style and should be avoided by people with certain
health conditions unless they get clearance from their medical
professional.
Power Yoga
This is an intense workout
that is a hybrid of Ashtanga, because the postures do not
necessarily follow a particular sequence every time. Asanas
move from one to another and they require a great deal of
strength and stamina. Power yoga is best suited for athletic,
well-conditioned individuals. It is my favorite type of yoga,
and even though I am in excellent physical shape, I find it
very challenging.
Kundalini
This type of yoga combines
postures with specific breathing. Its purpose is to release
the Kundalini energy that is housed at the base of the spine
and allow it to move upward. Its ultimate goal is spiritual
enlightenment.
Kripalu
This style of yoga is
meditation in motion. Its goal is for the individual to gain a
deeper inner awareness and to nurture a relationship with his
or her body. Classes include gentle yoga postures with
coordinated breathing and an emphasis on alignment. They also
include an extended period of meditation and relaxation.
Integral
Created by Sri Swami
Satchidananda, this type of yoga is very gentle. Classes have
a greater emphasis on the meditative rather than the physical
aspects of yoga. Integral Yoga is included in Dr. Dean
Ornish’s program, which has been shown to reverse heart
disease.
Viniyoga
This style was created by
T.K.V. Desikachar and is a therapeutic approach to yoga. It
focuses on breathing in conjunction with movement. Viniyoga
encourages modified postures to meet an individual’s specific
needs and abilities. It would be a valuable style for someone
who is dealing with an injury or other physical restriction.
Once you’ve chosen a specific
type of yoga, it doesn’t mean you have to stay with it
forever. You can choose to focus on another style for a while
or mix several different types depending on how your mind and
body feel. Whichever type you choose, the most important thing
is to continue doing it on a regular basis so you can enjoy
the rewards that yoga brings.
Della Menechella is a yoga
and fitness enthusiast who has been involved in fitness for
over thirty years. Her website
http://www.beauty-fitness-yoga-source.com/ is filled with
practical information about how you can make yoga and fitness
a positive part of your life. Visit the site and get your free
meditation e-book.
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